Fall’s Colorful Transformation

October is when our area truly begins to show off. The greens of summer give way to brilliant shades of red, orange and gold as our trees prepare for winter. A walk through the woods, a drive along a country road, or even a look out your own window can reveal nature’s spectacular autumn display. But while we’re admiring the changing leaves, plenty of other activity is happening all around us.

October is a busy month for birds. Many of the birds that filled our yards with song throughout the summer are heading south. Warblers, vireos, orioles and hummingbirds are among the familiar summer visitors that gradually disappear as they make their way to warmer climates. You may notice fewer hummingbirds at your feeders as they continue their migration, although an occasional late traveler can still pass through.

At the same time, new winter visitors are arriving. White-throated Sparrows begin returning to our yards and woodland edges, often announcing their arrival with their distinctive whistled song. Dark-eyed Juncos also begin appearing as they make their way south into our region. You may notice more sparrows scratching through fallen leaves, searching for seeds and insects, while chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and woodpeckers remain busy at feeders throughout the season.

October migration isn’t limited to backyard birds. Along our Connecticut shoreline, migrating waterfowl and shorebirds can make ponds, marshes and coastal areas especially interesting places to explore. Keep your eyes open for ducks and other travelers stopping to rest and refuel along their journey.

There’s plenty happening beyond the birds, too. Cooler temperatures bring changes to insects, amphibians and other wildlife, while fallen leaves create important habitat on the forest floor. Leaves provide shelter for insects and other small creatures that become food for birds and other wildlife. So before you rake every leaf away, consider leaving some natural areas in your yard for the wildlife that depends on them.

October is a month of transition, but it’s anything but quiet. From colorful forests and crisp mornings to migrating birds overhead and new winter visitors arriving, nature gives us plenty of reasons to get outside and take notice.